What is a trade pavilion? The structure is installed separately in the most advantageous location for trade, and this is its main difference from stores located in administrative or residential buildings. Trade pavilions are convenient, economical, beautiful and prefabricated structure. How to build a trade pavilion?
The choice of its base depends on the mobility of the pavilion, due to the need to connect certain communications. Can serve as a basis strip foundation, road slabs or even asphalt.
How to build a modular shopping pavilion
The technologies for constructing pavilions are different: modular construction, sheet-by-sheet construction or the use of sandwich panels. Modular pavilions consist of metal frame, panel ready-made structures (containers) and external sandwich panels, making them strong and reliable (www.perof.ru). For installation, it is not necessary to pour a foundation; it is enough to level the site, fill it up and lay the logs under the support points. Containers are mounted together with their end and front sides, and are also installed up to a height of 3 floors. Thanks to the use of partitions and the removal of some wall elements, layouts can be different. The pavilion is not difficult to dismantle and transport.
How to build a trade pavilion using sheet-by-sheet installation
Sheet installation of pavilions involves the installation of a metal frame, enclosing structures with the installation of galvanized external corrugated sheets, waterproofing on both sides, insulation and internal corrugated sheets, which can be replaced with gypsum plasterboard, lining or other material. Galvanized thin-sheet metal profiles with a colored polymer coating are often used, this provides greater safety for customers (http://www.perof.ru). The enclosing structures are secured to the purlins with self-tapping bolts.
How to build a trade pavilion from sandwich panels
Sandwich panels are a laminated panel with an inner insulating layer and double-sided outer covering sheet materials in different options. Such panels are produced in factories and are attached to the metal frame purlins with self-tapping bolts. The joints between the panels are easily covered with a decorative strip. Doors and windows are installed optionally from plastic, aluminum or steel profiles, single or double-glazed windows.
The assembly time of the pavilion depends on its size and design complexity.
Such a pavilion can be equipped with the necessary equipment, for example, electric lighting and heating, installation of plumbing equipment, and connection of communications.
Question from Evgeniy:
Hello Nikolay. I want to put up a big stall in the city. Two in one. With two separate entrances. One type of office accepts orders, signs contracts with employees, etc. The second one is for trading. So here's the question. What documents are needed? And how much money will it take to obtain all the permits to lease land from the state?
The pavilion is already owned. Thank you in advance!
Answer from lawyer Shmidt Yana Leonidovna:
Hello, Evgeniy!
Setting up a trade pavilion and renting land from the state is not an easy task. I will say right away that you need to be patient.
To begin with, you must at least be or. I also note that opening requirements may vary depending on the region. For clarification, please contact department of land or property relations of a city or district administration
in which you live. I cannot describe to you in detail the entire process of obtaining the necessary documents, since I repeat, depending on the region, the requirements and package of documents will differ. Don't be lazy! You will have to go to the administration many more times. Therefore, before collecting documents, it is better to clarify everything necessary information
directly from the administration itself, in accordance with your regional requirements. Next, we will look at General requirements To necessary documents at the initial stage opening a trade pavilion for purposes not related to construction
. Because many citizens ask the question exactly where to start, where to turn, what to ask.
Step-by-step action plan The first thing you need to do is find out whose property it is. land plot : V municipal or state . To do this, contact Department of Property Relations of the City Administration.
Addresses and operating hours can be found on their website or in 2GIS.
Municipally owned : V If the site is in property, then the next stage is handling an application addressed to the head of the district (or) settlement
- . Please write in your application: purpose of lease ( for example: for reference entrepreneurial activity);
- selling flowers
- estimated rental area; location of the land plot ( For example:);
- at the intersection of Pushkin Street and Mayakovsky Street (rent of a land plot in municipal ownership).
The statement will look something like this:
« Please provide me with a lease of a plot of land, which is municipally owned by the city administration xxx, for business purposes in the sale of flowers and related products. total area plot of land 35 sq. m. The plot of land is located at the intersection of Pushkin Street and Mayakovsky Street. I am attaching a plan for the location of the land plot".
Attached to the application :
- Outlet layout plan. In this regard, you need to clarify with the administration the question of in what form to provide a plan for the location of the retail outlet. Most likely they will require facility location diagram (M 1:500), made on plan-cartographic material. This scheme is provided in 3 copies. The same administration will tell you where it is more convenient and faster to order and receive this scheme. If you have not clarified this question, you can contact any design organization which has a license to carry out this activity.
- 3 copies of panoramic photographs from the location of the pavilion.
An approximate form of the above documents is presented in the figures:
In addition, the following documents are attached to the application:
- For individual entrepreneurs: a copy of the certificate of registration with tax authority as an individual entrepreneur.
- For legal entities: a copy of the document on the appointment of the head of the legal entity; copy of certificate of state registration legal entities.
The application you submitted, with the above package of documents, is considered by the administration within a month.
After a month, the administration issues a diagram of the location of the land plot on the cadastral plan or cadastral map in the relevant territory.
After receiving cadastral passport, the administration accepts within 2 weeks decision to provide land for rent. After that, they send you a decision with a cadastral passport.
From date of acceptance this decision, within a week you must conclude land lease agreement.
State owned
Municipally owned state property, then to obtain it for rent you must follow a slightly different procedure. This issue will no longer be dealt with by the Department of Property Relations, but Main Directorate for land resources your area. Check the location of this office in your region and check all necessary information they have.
The first thing you need to prepare is statement. It will be in the same shape.
- application (please check with the department for the application form and sample, but for an example you can see sample for individual entrepreneur And sample for LLC);
- copy of constituent documents ( For legal entities ) in 1 copy;
- copy of passport, TIN;
- Certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur ( For individuals ) in 1 copy.
After this, information about the demand for this land plot is published in the local newspaper (this is not a tender yet!). Within a month, if your application is the only one, the department will send an application to the Department of Property Relations and the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning to form a land plot.
- the administration issues a diagram of the location of the land plot on the cadastral plan;
- you carry out cadastral work at your own expense;
- receive a cadastral passport;
- enter into a lease agreement.
If your application is not the only one, then a tender is announced for the right to obtain this land plot for rent.
That's all. In general, local administrations allocate time to consult citizens (entrepreneurs) on this issue, so be sure to contact them and they will tell you everything.
In fact, everything may turn out to be simpler than described in the article. It all depends on the city and on whose property the site on which you want to put the pavilion is owned. Therefore, we physically cannot consider all possible cases. Start by going to the administration, and then everything will be known.
Of course, it is easier to rent land for a pavilion from a private owner, but if this is not possible, then you must go through all the above steps. And I repeat once again that application forms and action plans may vary depending on the city!
Most kiosks are frame metal structures consisting of profile pipes, angles, and channels. The frame is a kind of skeleton of the kiosk. It must be rigid to withstand the load during construction and transportation.
Bottom chord of the frame (base). When the width of the kiosk is 3 meters or less, corners are used. When the width of the kiosk is more than 3 meters, a channel is used. At the base there is an additional crossbar for every meter for greater rigidity.
Frame racks (pillars). The most commonly used are corners. The main ones are placed in the corners - 4 pieces. All metal structures are connected by welding.
There are two types of frame, depending on what the walls will be made of. First type: wall made of factory-made sandwich panels - frameless. Second type: prefabricated sandwich panel - frame (layer-by-layer production). First, a timber frame is installed, then the outside is sheathed with any facing material. A wind-moisture-protective film is stretched under the cladding. On the inside there is insulation, which is covered with a vapor-insulating film. All this is covered with interior wall decoration.
When installing walls using layer-by-layer assembly, additional racks from a profile pipe are installed in the area where the doorway is constructed to stiffen the doorway. When installing walls using sandwich panels, the frame consists of corners with installation of frames from corners in places where window openings are installed. A closed frame is made from corners covering the entire window. Also done on the door.
Upper frame chord (roof base) It is made from a corner or channel depending on the size of the kiosk (pavilion). Beam - jumper of the upper chord. Placed on every meter. Most often it is made from a profile pipe. Additional timber beams are also installed. Acts as a lathing, and is a support under the prof. flooring.
Floor. The lowest layer of the floor is galvanized professional. sheet. Insulation – expanded polystyrene – is laid on it. Next, a board is laid as a subfloor. There is a leveling screed made of chipboard on it. A covering is laid on it - linoleum, laminate, etc. All this is secured with a plinth.
Overlap. Cladding material – professional flooring, plastic panels. Next comes the timber frame on which all this is attached. The beam cells form a beam network and are filled with insulation. On top everything is covered with a profiled sheet, galvanized or painted.
As you can see, making a kiosk or pavilion with your own hands is not the easiest thing. You need to purchase a large amount of materials, find a suitable place for manufacturing, protected from precipitation, so that during assembly water does not get inside, which makes the insulation unusable. You need to have some experience in order to qualitatively weld all the seams, properly insulate the walls, roof and floor, and install wind protection. All this work must be done with high quality, as this is the guarantee that in winter your kiosk or pavilion will be warm, and therefore economical.
But the most valuable resource is time. Experienced craftsmen can make a kiosk in less than 10 days, but for an inexperienced builder it can take a month or more. Time is very important in any business, and when building a kiosk it is very expensive, since the sooner the kiosk starts operating, the sooner it will begin to make a profit.
What other advantages might there be in working with professional company"Babylon-Omsk"?
A correctly drawn up project for a mobile structure is a guarantee that you will receive exactly the project that will meet your requirements. A technical passport is drawn up for each object. In addition, if shortcomings are identified during operation, or for some reason a double-glazed window breaks, competent after-sales service will help you quickly eliminate all these problems.
Therefore, making a kiosk or pavilion in our company will ultimately cost you more than making it yourself.
We offer you to buy ready-made drawings of pavilions of various sizes.
Order a drawing of the pavilion or kiosk you need!
Beekeeping does not stand still and periodically introduces some new developments that make it possible to create more comfortable conditions for work and development, and at the same time, simplify and reduce daily hassles for the apiary owner. One of the interesting developments is the arrangement for bees according to the “Berendey” type. If you are interested in what this is and how to make this design, we suggest reading our article.
Cassette pavilion
A cassette pavilion is a small mobile unit with 10–40 compartments separated by plywood partitions in which bee families live. This block can be easily transported, bringing it closer to the honey plants. 
It can have different sizes and designs. Its internal structure can be compared to a chest of drawers, where each “drawer” contains a separate hive.
It is best if the pavilion is equipped with wheels, which will simplify the task of transporting the apiary owner to the source of bribes to increase the volume of production.
Did you know? To obtain one tablespoon of honey, 200 bees will need to work all day long. One insect brings one kilogram of honey after flying around eight million. It can fly around about seven thousand plants in a day.
Beekeepers use cassette pavilion in different ways: as a stationary apiary and as a mobile one. 
Pavilions are manufactured or purchased for several purposes:
- optimization of space in the apiary (you can compare how much space on the site, for example, 10 hives or one bee pavilion will take up);
- increasing the amount of honey collected during the season;
- use not only for honey collection, but also as a pollinator, apiary for sectional honey collection, creation.
The Berendey design received the most positive feedback. It is considered the most effective, convenient and promising.
Today, the Berendey pavilion can be purchased, as well as made with your own hands, with only some carpentry skills and a small number of tools.The cost of one pavilion for 48 families is about 3–4.5 thousand dollars in a used version and up to 9 thousand dollars for a new design.
Did you know? The record amount of honey that one bee family managed to collect during the season is 420 kg.
Of course, a home-made bee pavilion “Berendey” will cost much less - at least 40%. 
DIY pavilion "Berendey"
This is not to say that making a pavilion is completely simple. Of course, you'll have to tinker a little. You should start by developing a drawing. Having a ready-made drawing in hand, it will be possible to clearly determine what tools will be needed and what the finished structure will look like.
The drawing should show:
- finished dimensions of the pavilion;
- placement order, size of working and living quarters;
- internal heating equipment;
- interior lighting equipment;
- arrangement of ventilation;
- presence of a compartment for storing equipment and clothes.
Important! The number of compartments is determined depending on the size of the pavilion. As a rule, if it is done with your own hands, then it is advisable that there are no more than twenty of them. Otherwise families will mix.
The length of the pavilion will correspond to the number of hives and their location. 
Material and tools
In order to make a good cassette, you must have at least minimal skills in working with metal, as well as the following tools:
- screwdriver;
- nails;
- self-tapping screws;
- hammer;
- pliers;
- saw;
- plane;
- levels.
- wooden boards and beams (or metal pipes);
- roofing felt;
- Styrofoam;
- roofing felt;
- soft wood fiber board;
- slate or roofing aluminum;
- mesh made of metal or cardboard (mesh size 2.5–3 mm);
- cap hooks;
- plexiglass or film.
- trailer (excellent for ZIL and IF trucks);
- welding machine;
- jack.
Manufacturing process
The Berendey pavilion is made in three types: for 16, 32 and 48 families.
The pavilion manufacturing process can be divided into three stages:
- frame manufacturing;
- interior arrangement;
- production of cassettes.
The frame is made from wooden beams(metal rods), which will subsequently be sheathed with boards, or metal boxes. When sheathing with boards, the formation of cracks must be avoided.
For tightness, the top of the boards must be covered with plywood and roofing felt. The walls and floor must be made multi-layered with mandatory use insulation that will prevent the pavilion from getting too cold in winter and overheating in summer. The internal lining will be made of three-millimeter fiberboard.
The roof is made of roofing felt or metal profile. It can be folding. It will be necessary to make hatches or windows to allow daylight to enter. It will also need to be insulated from external noise. For this purpose, foam plastic, which is placed under the roof, is best suited.
In the building it is necessary to think over and make two entrance doors (one to the work area, the other to the utility room), as well as entrances. 
If the pavilion is located on a hill (for example, on a trailer, telescopic stands), then it will need to be equipped with a sliding metal ladder, along which you can climb and enter the cassette hive.
The frame of each section is made of several layers, with polystyrene foam placed between the plywood. One section will contain eight risers with internal partitions. Each riser is designed for nine cassettes for two families.
The risers are equipped with one door, which provides access to two cassettes. Thus, there should be five doors.
They should be closed with folding hooks and made of transparent materials (plexiglass, thick film) so that the condition of the family can be examined without disturbing it. Also, four ventilation holes should be made in them, which are covered with a mesh. 
Feeders are located on each of the doors, and air circulates through them at the same time.
The lower part of each riser must be equipped with a pollen trap and anti-varroa mesh.
At the ninth cassette level, two cores can be organized.
The risers are painted different colors so that families do not mix with each other.
CassetteAfter constructing the frame and compartments, you can proceed to arranging the cassettes. Cassettes are boxes, the dimensions of which can be determined by the beekeeper himself. 
For example, in the video we offered, this is a box 29.5 cm high, 46 cm long and 36 cm wide.
Cassettes must be made of strong and durable materials - wood, fiberboard, plywood are suitable.
There should be a tap hole on the front wall of each cassette. The number of frames in cassettes is determined for each design individually.
The gap between the cassettes should be 1.5 cm.
The cassettes are mounted either on bolts or on stopper bars.
The pavilion must have a stand or folding table for removed cassettes.
Did you know? Bees have excellent olfactory receptors - they can hear the smell of honey plants at a distance of up to one kilometer.
Advantages and disadvantages
- mobility and the ability to transport closer to;
- the ability to work with bees in any weather;
- ease and simplicity of maintenance and work in it;
- versatility - the ability to use it as a pollination-honey apiary and a specialized apiary for collecting royal jelly and producing layerings;
- increasing the amount of honey collected and